【笔记】Linux安装Nginx相关步骤，备忘

1. 前言

本来尝试了Docker的，但是由于一些原因，不太方便，还是选择原生 的nginx安装

2. 下载

下载：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

下载后，解压到一个目录，此目录随便，因为之后要编译

编译代码：

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module

其实本文最主要的目的就是想记录上面的参数，方便万一以后需要使用

说明：

• --prefix=是安装的nginx目录
• --user和group需要提前创建www组和用户

acme.sh申请ssl，并且一些nginx配置ssl的参考，请见：

https://www.misiai.com/articles/30.html

3.systemctl

 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

粘贴：

[Unit] 
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx.service

汇总脚本

#!/bin/sh
groupadd www
useradd www -g www -s /sbin/nologin

sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

sudo tar zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.20.1

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module

make && make install


sudo tee  /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<-'EOF'
[Unit] 
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start nginx.service